Welcome to Changdeokgung Palace, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Seoul, South Korea. As you step into this historical masterpiece, you'll be transported back in time to the Joseon Dynasty, a period rich with tradition and heritage. Let's explore the captivating history and highlights of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Table of Contents
History of Changdeokgung Palace
A Glimpse into the Past
Changdeokgung Palace, built in 1405 during the reign of King Taejong, boasts a unique distinction among the "Five Grand Palaces" of Seoul. Unlike its counterpart, Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung's design harmoniously blends with the natural contours of the landscape. This naturalistic approach reflects the profound respect for nature ingrained in Korean culture.
A Palace of Resilience
Changdeokgung faced adversity during its history. The Japanese invasions in 1592 led to significant destruction, and it wasn't until King Gwanghaegun's reign that restoration efforts began. Despite the challenges, Changdeokgung stood resiliently, evolving into the primary royal residence for subsequent monarchs. Its longevity earned it the nickname "East Palace," closely intertwined with its sister palace, Changgyeonggung.
Characteristics of Changdeokgung Palace
Unveiling the Architecture
Unlike the symmetrical layout of Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung's structures gracefully follow the natural topography. The palace exemplifies the essence of Korean architectural aesthetics, embracing the principles of harmony between human-made structures and nature. The palace complex features intricate pavilions, serene ponds, and tranquil gardens, such as the enchanting Huwon (Secret Garden), which captivates visitors with its secluded charm.
The Enigmatic Secret Garden
The Huwon, nestled behind the palace buildings, unveils a realm of tranquility and elegance. This meticulously designed garden features a series of pavilions, lotus ponds, and meandering paths. Every corner tells a story of royal leisure and contemplation. It's a rare opportunity to step into the footsteps of the Joseon kings and queens who sought solace within this enchanting oasis.
Modern Era and UNESCO Designation:
In 1997, Changdeokgung Palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional historical and cultural significance. Its well-preserved architecture, natural integration, and role in Korean history made it a deserving recipient of this prestigious designation.
Visitor Information
Opening Hours:
- February-May: 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM (Last admission at 05:00 PM)
- June-August: 09:00 AM - 06:30 PM (Last admission at 05:30 PM)
- September-October: 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM (Last admission at 05:00 PM)
- November-January: 09:00 AM - 05:30 PM (Last admission at 04:30 PM)
Admission Fees:
- Adults (19-64 years old): 3,000 KRW (Discounted rate for groups of 10 or more: 2,400 KRW per person)
- Free Admission for:
- Children aged 18 and under
- Seniors aged 65 and above
- Visitors wearing traditional Korean hanbok
- Cultural Day (last Wednesday of every month)
Guided Tours:
Changdeokgung offers two types of guided tours: "Palace Building Area" and "Secret Garden." Both can be reserved online or purchased on-site. The "Secret Garden" tour provides an exclusive glimpse into the serene natural landscapes where the royals once found solace. Please note that the "Secret Garden" tour has limited spots and operates on a first-come, first-served basis.
Tour course
[Secret Garden]
Discover the allure of Changdeokgung Palace, where history, architecture, and nature converge to create an unforgettable journey through Korea's royal past.
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